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policing and the criminal legal system

policing and the criminal legal system

The Man Who Could Fly: The Bob Beamon Story, excerpt

Mr. Louis Schuker, the principal at Jamaica High, had a long talk with me and Coach Ellis.

Statement by Martin H. Gerry, Director, Office for Civil Rights, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, excerpts

In 1977, the New York City Board of Education was the focus of the “largest civil rights investigation of a public educational institution ever undertaken.

Fifteen Demands of Black and Puerto Rican Students

Please note: This is work in progress. Please keep that in mind as you read.

City Hall; Teachers Demonstration

Ocean Hill-Brownsville, a Black and Puerto Rican community in Brooklyn, was one of the three community control demonstration districts in New York City.

“600” Schools, Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow, excerpts

Organizing in the early 1960s by the Citywide Committee on Integration and by Reverend Milton Galamison had increased public attention to the “600” schools.

The 1965 Boycott on Film

The 1965 boycott targeted segregation in New York City’s junior high schools and “600” schools.

90% Boycott Hits Problem School

In the fall of 1964, months after the massive February 1964 boycott, Reverend Milton Galamison and the Citywide Committee on Integration launched another boycott.

Parents and Taxpayers Protest and Counter-Protest on Film

In the summer of 1964, the New York City Board of Education issued a very modest plan for desegregation.

Parents and Taxpayers March to City Hall on Film

On March 12, 1964 - between the first 1964 pro-integration boycott and the second - a group of white parents calling themselves “Parents and Taxpayers” led a march from the Board of Education building in Brooklyn to City Hall in Manhattan.

Puerto Rican Civil Rights March on Film

Concern about school segregation was not only expressed during the school boycott.

Freedom Day March on Film

On the day of the February 3 boycott, some participants gathered at the headquarters of the New York City Board of Education at 110 Livingston Street in Brooklyn, where they marched and picketed.

Mae Mallory and her daughter Patricia

During the “Harlem Nine”’s struggle to integrate schools in New York City, multiple newspapers, including The New York Times and Amsterdam News, published photographs of Mae Mallory with her daughter Patricia.

In the matter of Charlene Skipwith, excerpt

On October 28, 1958, in two separate cases, the Board of Education charged the “Harlem Nine” parents with violating the state law requiring parents to send their children to school.

“We’d Rather Go to Jail.”

In 1958, one year after nine Black students made national and international news when they desegregated Little Rock Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas, desegregation activists in Harlem organized their own protest.

Mayor LaGuardia’s Commission on the Harlem Riot, excerpt

On March 19, 1935, rumors spread through Harlem that police had beaten a young man to death after they arrested him for allegedly stealing a knife from a local store.

Chart of Inmates in the State Institutions

State institutions grew throughout New York State after the founding of the New York Asylum in 1851 and into the mid-20th century.

Delinquent Girls Tested by the Binet Scale, excerpt

Henry Goddard was a psychologist living and working in New Jersey.

Cisco on Trial in Queens

Samuel B. Cisco, a Black man, lived in Jamaica, in Queens County.